Mobile Network Communications and Telematics †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Mobile Network Communications and Telematics. Answer: Presentation: Under the BYOD plot, the workers of Aztek will be allowed with the consent to bring and utilize their gadgets in office for the execution and finish of office related errands. Aztek is an Australian firm and there are no specific laws that have been set up in Australia for the observation of the representative gadgets in the event of the re-appropriating. There is no particular administration strategy set up; be that as it may, the money business has certain principles and rules set up. These particular guidelines around money will be appropriate according to the region of activity by Aztek which would either be South Wales or it would be Australian Capital. There is an administration body called Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) that oversees the money related exercises at the government level in Australia alongside the state and region levels. An e-installments code is likewise characterized under ASIC for the following, the board and guideline of the electronic installments (Asic, 2017). In the event that the associations permit its representatives to utilize or get to the hierarchical segments, for example, explicit apparatuses or applications outside of the workplace limits, at that point the Government of Australia gives them the consent to complete reconnaissance on such exercises executed by the representatives. There is act that has been set up for this reason called NSW Act. The representative exercises will be checked by Aztek according to the standards under this demonstration and furthermore, the workers will be kept from imparting the particular hierarchical subtleties to any outside element. There are explicit applications and programming that can likewise be utilized for following of these exercises. Working environment Privacy Act 2011 is a demonstration that characterized the means that an association may take to track and screen the messages that are sent by the representatives for sharing the hierarchical data. The logs of the mail server are caught and evaluated according to the standards of this demonstration characterized by Australian Government (Act, 2016). There are different obscure and undesirable interchanges that regularly happen in associations that lead to the event of security assaults. Media communications Act 1979 was characterized to put a mind such exercises by following and observing the correspondence respectability (Coe, 2011). It will likewise be observed by the principles under Intellectual Property. The security of the data related with Aztek can likewise be made sure about and ensured by the standards of Privacy Act (APP 5). It expresses that the worker claimed gadgets should never have the private or delicate data of the organization or any of its partners. The entrance rights will be given uniquely based on the utilization job and any dubious movement will be quickly answered to the concerned experts for data insurance (Oaic, 2014). Security Posture Review of Aztek A significant number of the predominant security standards and standards at Aztek will be investigated and refreshed after the execution of BYOD in the organization. A portion of these updates will rotate around the security and utilization of cell phones, land methodologies and security strategies by and large. The legitimate and political arrangements and decides that Aztek will follow have been examined in the segment above. Security is another region where there will be sure alterations that must be made. After an examination of the security viewpoint and status of Aztek, there are a couple of escape clauses that have been watched. The association is as yet utilizing the old work areas, PC frameworks and systems administration gadgets that depend on the obsolete innovation. It is additionally troublesome or difficult to redesign these frameworks to the most recent ideas and headways and this may prompt the rise of numerous security assaults. The organization is as yet utilizing attractive cards and perusers with the end goal of distinguishing proof of the assets and their character. There will be utilization of cutting edge measures for this reason and it will incorporate the biometric acknowledgment. The vast majority of the servers, applications and frameworks are available in-house in Aztek. This may have an extraordinary hazard from the security perspective as there is a solitary disappointment point related. There will be utilization of virtual spaces and outsider providers for server areas. Numerous updates should be done on the inheritance frameworks and databases moreover. The substitution of the gadgets at the same time will request a gigantic venture for Aztek. They should ensure that the substitution is done however it will be done in a progression of stages. This will guarantee that the costs can be effectively met. The utilization of BYOD will guarantee that the business progression is kept up. Security of the Devices and Information For the associations where there is a solitary provider or supplier of the considerable number of gadgets and frameworks, the control and the executives as far as security and following turns out to be simple. There are uniform strategies that can be actualized so the security is kept up. On account of associations that utilization redistributing of the gadgets or frameworks, upkeep of security is fairly troublesome. In Aztek, representatives will have the authorization to get their gadgets as work. These gadgets will have changing properties and nature alongside differed security capacities and status. The use of a solitary strategy to make sure about every one of these gadgets won't be a chance. Accordingly, improvement of reasonable and proactive systems will be required for the administration and wellbeing of the considerable number of gadgets and data (Curran, Maynes and Harkin, 2015). If there should be an occurrence of Aztek, the basic methodologies that the associations adjust to like locking of the gadgets past office organize and so on would not work. The gadgets are the individual properties of the workers and they will reserve the privilege to utilize them outside of the workplace. The security techniques to be executed will be required to be adaptable and versatile. One of the controls that might be applied might be as limitation on use of basic authoritative applications past office arrange (Gillies, 2016). The gadgets of the representatives will likewise get numerous assaults and dangers from the security point of view. These gadgets may get broken, taken or may likewise get lost. If there should arise an occurrence of their network with the VPN at the hour of any of such episode, the data will get uncovered to the gathering that may get to the gadget. There will be utilization of cutting edge trackers to follow the gadgets in such occasions. Issues around power and proprietorship may likewise come up for this situation. The representatives would need total expert on their gadgets and may endeavor to escape the equivalent to stay away from the security controls set up by the association. This would be risky for the gadget and for the security also. This may prompt evasion by the workers to bring and utilize their gadgets in office (Tokuyoshi, 2013). The gadget and data security will be improved by limiting to a portion of the essential standards and instruments towards security. An examination and examination of the total gadget and its properties must be done in adherence to the security approaches of Aztek before it is affirmed for the utilization. There will be utilization of robotized applications and trackers for the administration of cell phones. Remote administration of the gadgets must be permitted alongside the capacity to clear out all the data remotely. Basic and touchy applications must not be open from the systems that are outside of the workplace area or VPN (Beckett, 2014). The applications that would have a place with Aztek may get unfavorably affected by predominantly two types of dangers. These incorporate malware dangers and assaults alongside the security shortcomings. There are a few controls that are available for the shirking and anticipation of these two hazard classifications (Romer, 2014). The gadgets and the applications that are introduced in these gadgets should consistently be examined and refreshed to maintain a strategic distance from security dangers. Hazard Assessment The procedure for hazard evaluation that will be utilized on account of Aztek will have the system which ought to incorporate the meaning of the considerable number of functionalities alongside the classes that must be indicated regarding security and related references. The procedure of security and hazard the board must incorporate the recognizable proof, insurance of the benefits, control of the entrance, ID of the episodes, reaction arranging and information recuperation. The safety efforts must ensure that the data in the database and the one that is transmitted on the systems is made sure about and secured. There are different gauges that have been set up to distinguish the security status of a specific association. Level 1: It is the security status of the association in which the benefits are somewhat ensured and there are no proper meanings of the controls and measures to be applied. Level 2: It is the security status wherein the distinguishing proof of the dangers is finished and a proper definition is set up for the administration of the dangers. Level 3: It is the state where the initiative and the board give a thumbs up on the security steps to be taken and the utilization of strategies is additionally clarified obviously. Level 4: It is the state wherein proactive and versatile measures are taken that is specially appointed in nature and there is no steady strategy for the administration of the dangers. In any case, any of the hazard or assault can be handled in this state. Level 4 is the state at which Aztek must work upon so as to reach so the dangers related with the gadgets of the representatives can be taken care of. The dangers scene is exceptionally unique for this situation and would be conceivable to be dealt with just by the security components as characterized under level 4 (Singh et al., 2014). TVA Analysis (Threat Vulnerability Assessment) Name of the Risk Effect of the hazard (5 being most elevated) Probability of the hazard (5 being most elevated) Hazard Ranking (Impact x Likelihood)

Variations on the Modern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Minor departure from the Modern - Essay Example A portion of the major political and cultural changes which achieved the innovation were the post world wars circumstance. The immense turns of events and changes in industry and innovation combined with the social trades, transportation and correspondence improvements and impacts from the West. The time of innovation in Scandinavia and Italy was both dynamic and hopeful. It originates from the renaissance for the students of history and was a social development which affected the Scandinavian and Italian workmanship, design, music and writing. The splitting ceaselessly from the regular styles to more up to date portrayals in the period, where there was a move from the conventional qualities. The period additionally stamped development and advancements in science, morals, theory and brain science other than the recently referenced workmanship, design, music and writing. Various nations have had a lot of impacting innovation. This period saw an adjustment in the style and philosophy o f workmanship during this time. The way of thinking of workmanship was changed during this period as far as the topics and topic, and furthermore the utilization of hues, shapes and lines. The scholarly underpinnings of innovation rise during the Renaissance time frame when, through the investigation of the workmanship, verse, reasoning, and study of antiquated Greece and Rome, humanists resuscitated the thought that man, instead of God, is the proportion of all things, and advanced through training thoughts of citizenship and community cognizance. The period additionally offered ascend to ‘utopian’ dreams of a progressively flawless society.1 Below is an innovation timetable which shows the critical occasions between 1920-1970. Innovation in Scandinavia had a blended elements of societies, language and legislative issues. This brought forth an adaptable and multi dimensional way of thinking of craftsmanship and structure which turned out to be progressively confident. The development from Europe encompassed Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland and Finland inside its crease. The Scandinavian nations had their own interesting, yet effective job in the move towards innovation. The reaction to the boosts from the cutting edge world was unmistakable. The nations were encountering similar changes in the cutting edge life-social fairness, industrialization and urbanization. In any case, the results and effect demonstrated the special natures of craftsmanship and aptitudes that advanced, which gave uniqueness and trademark workmanship and configuration to every one of the nations. However the peculiarity was joined with highlights which were basic to all the Scandinavian nations which remember a binding together touch for terms of humanism, custom, balance, handmade compulsiveness, humility, quietude and intentionality, 2 which came to know as the style of the Scandinavian present day workmanship. Among the European nations, the Scandinavian had the option t o depict the cutting edge imaginative touch in their customary and traditional specialty most expressively. Nations, for example, Denmark, Sweden and Finland which had inward elements and assets which prompted an expanded tendency towards the art enterprises were generally unequivocal in imparting the cutting edge stylish in their specialty and art. With the breakdown of the art society framework in the mid-nineteenth century, they built up various

Volunteering and Admissions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Volunteering and Admissions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Volunteering and Admissions Well, the votes are in (at least about what readers want more information on), and you have stated that you would like to learn more about what things play a factor in admissions.Today, I would like to focus on how we look at students giving back to their community. And for students who are looking at volunteering at UGA, the UGA Center for Leadership and Service is a great place to start. When the counselors in our office are reading admissions applications, one of the things we look at is how an applicant uses their available time. While we can not say an exact amount of emphasis activities count within the review process, it is important to our review. We do not classify one activity as better than another (such as quilting over baseball, or the science club over the debate team). What we are looking at is what you are active in, how active are you (how long have you been involved, leadership, etc), and how has this impacted both you and your community. If you are a part of your schools theater group or sports team, you are both representing your school, performing for an audience, and putting in time and effort. We look at volunteering in the same way, with a focus on commitment and impact on the community. But one thing I want to stress is that UGA does not require community service, and just like other activities, we suggest you only be involved if you truly desire to be involved. Dont come at this situation by looking at it as a way to boost your profile or make your application look better. Do it, or dont do it, because you want to. One thing that is a little more apparent when volunteering is the impact to the community, as (hopefully) a person is volunteering specifically to help out others. This does not mean volunteering is better than another activity, all it means is that tells us more about who is impacted and your motivation. Lastly, I would suggest that if you write about a volunteer experience, especially if you help disadvantaged communities, you should review your essay. More times than we would like to count, our counselors have read an essay where one of the closing lines begins with I am now much more thankful for all that I have. While we understand this response, we hope that your time interacting with a culture, background or situation that is different from yours may bring about personal growth and insight about the larger world. Overall, find activities you love, and if volunteering is one of those activities, we hope you make an impact both for others and yourself.

Victorian England The Worst Of Times - 1184 Words

â€Å"It was the best of times; it was the worst of times† (Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities).Victorian England was a melting pot of both good times and bad times. Some people experienced good, while others experienced bad. During the Victorian Era, mainly the wealthy experienced good times, while the poor experienced poor times. As reflected in contrasting Victorian paintings, literature, and historical accounts, Victorian England was a time of great prosperity for the wealthy few but a time of constant hardship for many poor. As depicted in Ramsgate Sands, historical accounts, and Great Expectations, the upper class of Victorian London maintained a life of luxury, leisure, and laughter. As seen in Ramsgate Sands, almost every person is depicted participating in leisure activities such as reading books or newspapers, holding a conversation, or enjoying the sand and water. Shown in the painting Ramsgate Sands, people are playing in the water and relaxing in the sand. By enjoying the beach, the people have enough money to be able to enjoy themselves instead of working. The overall painting radiates a certain comfort and care-free living that only the wealthy could afford. Similarly, according to several historical accounts, entertaining was a favorite pastime and a convenient activity for the upper class. Dinner parties and social events could last from 5-6 hours since gentry never had a lack for leisure (Schomp, The Country, Para 13). Dinners were elegant and featured gourmetShow MoreRelatedEssay on Crime was Rampant During the Victorian Age in England769 Words   |  4 Pages The Victorian Age in England was a time when crime was rampant, people were starving, and life was generally difficult. In these times, there were really only two social classes, the upper class, and the lower class. Everyone in the lower class had troubles, but children had it the hardest. While most everyone had a difficult life, it was worst for children; forcing them towards cr ime and leading them into the arms of prison. People who are starving and poor turn to crime to survive. JoyceRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period.1210 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarities and differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period. Similarities and Differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period What were the similarities and differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period? The Romantic Age and Victorian Period had many similarities, but they had far more differences. They first differed in rule: the Romantic Age didn’t have a king or queen, but the Victorian Period did. 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Analysis Of Red Bulls Marketing Strategy - 1590 Words

How a company markets their products and services to consumers plays a large role in the profitability of that organization. This strategy becomes more complicated when an organization operates in a global marketplace. Companies such as McDonalds use a marketing approach that provides for segmentation of the consumer based on their culture and behavior. Understanding the various customer segments allows for McDonalds to target or position their products to appeal to those consumers. Another company that has grown its revenue through sales domestically and internationally is Red Bull. This document will review Red Bull’s marketing strategy and how it compares to their competitors. Red Bull marketing approach to target their consumers and that corresponding consumer profile will also be reviewed. Finally, this document will analyze if a different type of consumer should be targeted and what the benefits to Red Bull could be by this potential new market. Global Marketing Strategies Marketing departments that operate in a global marketplace have to consider their products position amongst competitors and how they can effectively target consumers in an ever changing environment. Consumers have many choices and can demand higher expectations from the products that they purchase. Global competition has created an situation for organizations which has shorten their product lifecycles, increased the importance of quality, created more competition in pricing of products, andShow MoreRelatedRed Bull Environmental Scan1129 Words   |  5 PagesRed Bull’s popularity and status as the number one energy drink in the market reflects the importance allocated to marketing. The company’s hegemony in the energy drink industry is a reflection of their adherence to a multifaceted strategic management plan that considers the imperativeness of environmental factors. 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Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud Free Essays

string(89) " conscious and interpreted so that better understanding can be shed on one’s problems\." Dreams and the Sub-Conscious Mind The definition of a dream is a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. It is believed that dreams have always existed in human society and have been shared among members of societies dating back to 3000-4000 BC. In various societies dreams held a number of meanings and significance. We will write a custom essay sample on Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout history dreams have been recognized as significant symbols or signs, warnings of the future, connections between living and the dead, capable of diagnosing illness and predicting onset of diseases, temptations of the devil, and numerous other possible things. Dream interpretations, or attempts made to understand a person’s dream, date back to 3000-4000 B. C. , where they were documented on clay tablets. For as long as man has been able to talk about dreams, humans have been fascinated with them and have strived to understand them, though this is challenging because dreams are often so easily forgotten. Throughout the history of the study of dreams, famous theorists have presented their own dream philosophies and theories, developed eight specific categories of dream types, and presented many dreams found commonly among people which represent common aspects of life, all of these things have been developed in trying to answer one question: Do dreams reflect, or relate to, a person’s sub-conscious state of mind? First, the most famous of all dream theorists is a man named Sigmund Freud, who lived from 1856-1939 and is considered to be â€Å"the father of psychoanalysis† (Dream Moods). evolutionizes the study of dreams with his work The Interpretation Of Dreams. Freud begins to analyze dreams in order to understand aspects of personality as they relate to pathology, or the science of causes and effects of diseases. He believes that nothing one does occurs by chance; every action and thought is motivated by the unconscious  at some level. In  order to live in a civiliz ed society, humans have a tendency to hold  back  urges and repress impulses. However, these urges and impulses must be released in some way; they have a way of coming to the surface in ambiguous forms. Read also Memory – Forgetting Freud believes that one way these urges and impulses are released is through dreams. Because the content of the unconscious may be extremely disturbing or harmful, Freud believes that the unconscious expresses itself in a symbolic language. To explain this symbolic language, Freud categorizes aspects of the mind into three parts. These parts include the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. Id, which is centered around primal impulses, pleasures, desires, unchecked urges and wish fulfillment. Ego, which is concerned with the conscious, the rational, the moral and the self-aware aspect of the mind. Superego, which is considered to be the sort of â€Å"censor† for the id, which is also responsible for enforcing the moral codes of the ego. When one is awake,   the impulses and desires of the id are suppressed by the superego. Through dreams, one is able to get a glimpse into the unconscious, or the id. Because one’s guards are down during the dream state, the unconscious has the opportunity to act out and express the hidden desires of the id. However, the desires of the id can, at times, can be so disturbing and even psychologically harmful that a â€Å"censor† comes into play and  translates the id’s disturbing content into a more acceptable symbolic form. This helps to preserve sleep and prevent one from waking up shocked at the images. As a result, confusing and often cryptic dream images occur. According to Freud, the reason one struggles to remember their dreams, is because the superego is at work. It is doing its job by protecting the conscious mind from the disturbing images and desires conjured by the unconscious. According to Freud, dreams always have what he called a â€Å"manifest and latent content† (qtd. in moods). The manifest content is what the dream seems to be saying. It is often bizarre and seemingly nonsense. On the contrary, the latent content is what the dream is really trying to say. Dreams give one a look into the unconscious. Freud believes that it is possible to chip through the dream’s manifest content to reveal the underlying significance and its latent by utilizing the technique of â€Å"free association†. Using this technique, one must start with one dream symbol and then follow with what automatically comes to the mind first. One must continue in this manner and essentially see where it leads. In order to interpret the cryptic images of dreams, Freud divided the images into five major categories, or processes. The first being displacement which occurs when the desire for one thing or person is symbolized by something or someone else. The second, projection which happens when the dreamer propels their own desires and wants onto another person. The third being symbolization which is characterized when the dreamer’s repressed urges or suppressed desires are acted out metaphorically. Fourth, condensation which is the process in which the dreamer hides their feelings or urges by contracting it or underplaying it into a brief dream image or event. Thus the meaning of this dream imagery may not be apparent or obvious. Lastly, rationalization which is regarded as the final stage of dreamwork. The dreaming mind organizes an incoherent dream into one that is far more understandable and logical. This is also known as secondary revision. Essentially this is Freud’s basic explanation of what dreams are and how one is to interpret them. Freud’s dream psychology is heavily based on psychoanalysis and is centered on the fact that dreams do in fact reflect the sub-conscious mind of the dreamer. Another dream theorist, who lived during the time of Freud, Alfred Adler (1870-1937), believed the importance of dreams to be a little different than Freud’s beliefs. Essentially, Adler believed that dreams are an important tool to mastering control over waking lives. They are problem-solving devices. Dreams need to be brought to the conscious and interpreted so that better understanding can be shed on one’s problems. You read "Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud" in category "Papers" Adler believes it is important to learn from dreams and incorporate them into waking life. Adler believes that there is a correlation between dreams and the problems in daily life. The more dreams one has, the more problems one is likely to have. Adler believes that dreams are an open pathway toward one’s true thoughts, emotions and actions. In dreams, one clearly sees one’s aggressive impulses and desires. Dreams are also a way of overcompensating for the shortcomings in waking life. For example, if one is unable to stand up to a boss in waking life, then one may find it easier to lash out at the boss within the comfort and safety of a dream. Dreams offer some sort of satisfaction that is more socially acceptable. So, though Adler does not entirely agree with Freud’s views of the subconscious controlling the dream, he does in fact believe that one’s subconscious desires and drive are released through a dream. A third dream theorist, Carl Jung, who was considered to be a mentor of Freud’s also believed in the existence of the unconscious. However, he did not see the unconscious as animalistic, instinctual, or  sexual; he saw it as more  spiritual. Eventually, Jung split with Freud due to their differing views on dreams. According to Jung, dreams are a way of communicating and acquainting oneself with the unconscious. Dreams are not attempts to conceal one’s true feelings from the waking mind, but rather they are a window to the unconscious. They serve to guide the waking self to achieve wholeness and offer a solution to a problem one is facing in waking life. Jung views the ego as one’s sense of self and how one portrays oneself to the world. Part of Jung’s theory is that all   things can be viewed as paired opposites: good/evil, male/female, or love/hate. So working in opposition to the ego, is the â€Å"counterego† or what he refers to as the shadow. The shadow represents the rejected aspects of oneself that one does not wish to acknowledge. The shadow is more primitive, somewhat uncultured,   and a little awkward. As dreams are a way of communicating with the unconscious, Jung believed that dream images reveal something about oneself, one’s relationships with others, and situations in one’s waking life. Dreams guide one’s personal growth and  help in achieving full potential. Jung also believes that the dream’s manifest content is just as significant  and revealing as the  latent content. By simply discussing what is currently going on in one’s life, it can help one interpret and unlock the cryptic images of one’s  dreams. Jung’s method of dream interpretation is placed more confidently on the dreamer. He believes that all dreamers possess the necessary tools to interpret their own dreams. The meaning of one’s dreams is a personal judgment and is up to the dreamer on how to interpret them. Jung noted certain dream symbols that possess the same universal meaning for all men and women. He terms this phenomenon the â€Å"collective unconscious†. While dreams are personal, one’s personal experiences often touch on universal themes and symbols. These symbols are believed to occur in every culture throughout history. Jung identifies seven such symbols in what is referred to as the major archetypal characters: 1. The Persona is the image one presents to the world in  waking life. It is similar to a public mask. In the dream world, the persona is represented by the Self. 2. The Shadow is the rejected and repressed aspects of oneself. It is the part of oneself that one does not want the world to see because it is ugly or unappealing. It symbolizes weakness, fear, or anger. In dreams, this figure is represented by a stalker, murderer, a bully, or pursuer. It can be a frightening figure or even a close friend or relative. Their appearance often makes one angry or leaves one scared. They force one to confront things that one doesn’t want to see or hear. 3. The Anima / Animus is the female and male aspects of oneself. Everyone possess both feminine and masculine qualities. In dreams, the anima appears as a highly feminized figure, while the animus appears as a hyper masculine form. These dream imageries appear depending on how well one is able to integrate the feminine and masculine qualities within oneself. They serve as a reminder that one must learn to acknowledge or express a masculine (be more assertive) or feminine side (be more emotional). . The Divine Child is one’s true self in its purest form. It not only symbolizes innocence, vulnerability, and helplessness, but it represents one’s aspirations and full potential. One is open to all possibilities. In the dreamscape, this figure is represented by a baby or young child. 5. The Wise Old Man /Woman is the helper in dreams. Represented by a teacher, father, doctor, priest or some other u nknown authority figure, they serve to offer guidance and words of wisdom. They appear in the dream to steer and guide the dreamer into the right direction. 6. The Great Mother is the nurturer. The Great Mother appears in dreams as ones own mother, grandmother, or other nurturing figure. She provides one with positive reassurance. Negatively, they may be depicted as a witch or old bag lady in which case they can be associated with seduction, dominance and death. This juxtaposition is rooted in the belief by some experts that the real mother who is the giver of life is also at the same time jealous of ones growth away from her. 7. The Trickster, as the name implies, plays jokes to keep one from taking oneself too seriously. The trickster may appear in ones dream when one has overreached or misjudged a situation. Or he could find himself in the dream when one is uncertain about a decision or about where to go in life. The trickster often makes one feel uncomfortable or embarrassed, sometimes mocking or exposing  one to personal vulnerabilities. He may take on subtle forms, sometimes even changing its shape. Overall, Jund seemed to be influenced by both Freud and Adler in his belief of the dream yet he presented common dreams symbols which further explained the manifestation of one’s sub-conscious mind within the dream. Next, research and records of dreams further progressed it was discovered that there are essentially eight major categories which all dreams fall into. These categories being: daydreams, lucid dreams, nightmares, recurring dreams, healing dreams, signal dreams, and epic dreams. Daydreams are often viewed as light-hearted in nature. They are silly fantasies and wishful thinking. Actually, even worrying over things can be classified as a form of daydreaming. When one worries, one is visualizing an unwanted or negative outcome to a situation. By repeating these negative images in one’s mind, one is more likely to make them happen. Daydreaming is believed to occur when one is only semi-awake and it is essentially running away with ones imagination, or the take over one’s thoughts by wandering sub-conscious mind. Next is the Lucid dream. Lucid dreams give the ability to control one’s own dreams and steer them toward the direction the dreamer wants. In the lucid state, one is more willing to confront threats and as a result, become more self confident. When one achieves lucidity, one can use it as a tool to improve one’s sports game, to rehearse for a speech, to fulfill your fantasies, or to solve a problem in your waking life. Though lucid dreams often give one the power to face the things in the forefronts of one’s mind, it is believed that the unconscious is what triggers a lucid dream and encourages one to assume this power. Third, is nightmares which are a subcategory of dreams. The distinction of a nightmare is its frightening and/or emotional content. One tends to wake up in fear in the midst of a nightmare. Because of its frightening nature, one is more likely to remember nightmares and the vivid details. Nightmares are almost always believed to be caused by the sub-conscious mind as it the sub-conscious’ way to get your attention about a situation or problem that one has been avoiding, warning of a health issue, or nightmares may stem from a deeper level indicating that something is troubling you from within your subconscious. Next, is recurring dreams, which are quite common and are often triggered by a certain life situation, transitional phase in life or a problem that keeps coming back again and again. These dreams may recur daily, once a week, or once a month. Whatever the frequency, there is little variation in the dream content itself. Such dreams are often a message from the subconscious highlighting a personal weakness, fear, or inability to cope with something in one’s life. Fourth, is Healing dreams are often dreams which tell the dreamer that he or she needs to go to the dentist or doctor. These dreams are often communication between mind and body that something is not quite right. Prophetic dreams, also referred to as precognitive or psychic dreams, are dreams that seemingly foretell the future. One rational theory to explain this phenomenon is that one’s dreaming mind is able to piece together bits of information and observation that one may normally overlook or that one does not seriously consider. In other words, one’s sub-conscious mind knows what is coming before one consciously pieces together the same information. Signal dreams, are similar to healing dreams, in that they are essentially a warning. Signal dreams are considered to be a sub-conscious warning or problem solving method to help the dreamer deal with situations in life. Lastly, Epic dreams are so huge, so compelling, and so vivid that one cannot ignore them. The details of such dreams often remain with one for years. These dreams possess much beauty and contain many archetypal symbology. When one wakes up from such a dream, one feels that they have discovered something profound or amazing about oneself or about the world. These dreams are also often future telling or even present revealing messages from the subconscious mind. Overall, each of these categories or types of dreams are the development which has resulted from the theories of the above dream theorists. Each type of dream is related to an archetype or belief of one, two, or even all three of the above theorists which reveals the large influence of the subconscious mind on dreams. Overall, it can be concluded that dreams are quite often reflecting of, or related to, the subconscious mind of the dreamer. This can be seen in all three of the major theories presented and through the eight major types of dreams which have been determined through said theories. For example, In Freud’s theory, he states his belief that dreams are the subconscious mind’s release of suppressed desires and ambitions of the dreamer. Freud believes these suppressed desires must be released, so the mind releases them in the form of a dream, which can often be incredibly disturbing. That is, until the subconscious mind intervenes, turning these disturbing dreams into cryptic and symbolic images which can really only be understood through psychoanalysis of the mind of the dreamer. Adler’s theory, similar to Freudian theory, but not entirely the same claims that dreams are essentially problem solving devices. Adler believes that through dreams the subconscious mind of the dreamer brings forward waking life desires the dreamer may not even realizes exist yet. Adler states that the dream is used to make the conscious mind aware of what to do in waking life as it presents lessons to be learned from. Freud and Adler differ in that Freud believes the dream comes from the conscious mind and is edited and controlled by the subconscious, whereas Adler believes the dream comes from the subconscious and is to teach the conscious, and make it more aware. Lastly is Jung who believes all dreams share in a number of specific archetypes and are a way of communicating and acquainting oneself with the subconscious. Jung’s theory differs the greatest from Freudian theory and Adler’s theory as Jung believes the conscious and subconscious mind come together in a dream, and work together to create images which express the psychological state, and views of the dreamer. Overall, each of these three theorists and the eight categories of dreams which resulted from their studies have revealed that the subconscious mind of the dreamer has great influence on dreams and that the subconscious, no matter what the dream, plays a major role in some aspect of the creation or portrayal of the dream. How to cite Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud, Papers

Organizational Challenges in the 21st Century

Introduction In light with the developments of the 21st century, the business world has been in the heart of the revolutions. The key concepts of technology, liberalizations of markets and globalization have really transformed the world. As a result of these transformations, increased activity in the commercial and industrial sectors has been witnessed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Challenges in the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The world is presently operating as one village, whereby people are able to communicate efficiently and conveniently with one another. This has been facilitated by the growth of computer and internet technology. The growth of air transport has also been of significant influence to the enhancement of transport. With these developments, communication and transport have been heightened thus enhancing global relations in terms of business and other activities . Nevertheless, the growth of globalization has not come singly, whereby it has been associated with various limitations. In this case, the issue of global recession is a factor of globalization, whereby nations directly depend on one another for business. This is unlike years, whereby nations operated independently. With regards to the emergence of global recession, which refers to global economic slowdown, business organizations are obligated to undertake the most competitive leadership strategies so as to counter the situation. This is in response to the lost business and the diminishing market potentiality. As noted by Northouse (2007: 101), business organizations have been significantly impacted by the issue of global recession. This refers to a period of global economic slowdown or down turn, whereby nations experience limited economic growth rates of 3% of less. Combination of this situation with the overwhelming competition in the international markets, business organization s find it hard to survive. The situation can only be countered by adoption of the most efficient leadership styles. A good example is Nokia which has in the recent faced it rough in the technology and mobile phone industry. The challenges facing the company are based on the issue of global recession and growth of competition in the industry it is operating in (Isaksen and Tidd 2006: 102). In reaction to the situation, the company is forced to adopt the most competitive and leadership techniques so as to overcome the challenges.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A study by Kotter (1996: 68) indicated that good leadership is the only solution to the challenges faced by business in the height of global recession among other challenges like increased competition. In this case, transformational leadership has been highlighted as the most appropriate leadership approach for organiza tions in recent days. Transformational leadership has been defined as a form of leadership style whereby leaders and their followers align themselves to higher moral and motivational levels (Fisher and Ury 1992: 29). This is attained through impacting visions and personality among all individuals in the organizations. With regards to this leadership style, leaders have the obligation of inspiring their followers to change their perceptions and expectations. With the challenges of global recession, this leadership style stands to be very efficient in the sense that it will bring every individual in the organization into focus and adjust to the prevailing situation. A point worth of consideration is that this leadership style demands leaders to motivate employees towards attaining a common goal (Weinstein et al 2004: 71). By so doing, the challenges facing the business will be countered. Cherry (2011: 1) indicated that transformational leadership style is guided by various components which makes it efficient in countering business challenges. Firstly, the concept of intellectual stimulation is highly embraced in this leadership approach. In this case, the leaders do not only challenge the status quo, but also instill creativity among the employees. Hacker and Roberts (2003: 45) depicted that leaders should encourage followers to be innovative and do things in new ways thus exploiting available opportunities. In the case of Nokia the company has in the recent been in its endeavors to intellectually stimulate its employees. This is an efficient approach in countering the economic slowdown, whereby new strategies of doing business as well as products will be attained. The concept of individualized consideration is also addressed in this leadership style. In this case, leaders should offer encouragement and support to all individuals within the organizations. A point worth of consideration is that leaders should foster supportive relationships through open communica tion, where followers are free to share and seek ideas (Bass and Riggio 2006: 78). By undertaking these approaches, organizations will be able to acquire unique ideas and contributions from their followers. Chase et al (2001: 49) depicted that leaders in the contemporary society should offer inspirational motivation to their employees. This is acquired through the provision of a clear vision which will help in guiding the followers. By inspiring the followers, leaders will help their followers to experience same motivation and passion which will help in realizing the common goal. Another core component of transformational leadership is the issue of idealized influence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Challenges in the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yukl (2001: 93) argued that leaders should be a role model to their followers. This concept can not be exempted from leadership in the c ontemporary society based the numerous challenges faced by businesses. Schein (1992: 62) noted that followers respect and trust their leaders and they will simply emulate them. With this in mind, business organizations will be able to overcome the challenges they are facing in the height of global recession. Global recession is leading to loss of business hence calling for the adoption of best leadership strategies. Alongside the adoption of transformational leadership style, the concept of total quality management (TQM) can not be exempted from organizational management in recent days. As noted by Hakes (2001: 22) the issue of quality and product leadership has been identified as key aspects of success. With this in mind, business organizations are obligated to ensure that their products and services are of the best quality in the market. Every business organization should keep a watch of the products and services of its competitors (Wilson 2005: 102). The concept of TQM basically refers to an approach of management which entails on managing entire organization so as to produce quality goods and services. In the case of mobile phone industry, quality of the products has been of great importance. In this case, each company is seeking to improve its services and products. In the midst of global recession, Nokia is obligated to ensure optimum quality of its products (Bass and Riggio 2006: 78). Based on this scenario, the adoption of TQM is inevitable for the success of Nokia during this period of economic slow down. Pekar (2005: 42) outlined that employee involvement in the running of an organizations in recent days is inevitable. Employee involvement is a key element of TQM, whereby they are able to prevent problems before they occur. Organizations are also obligated to focus on their customers so as to determine the actual wants and needs of the customers. This will help an organization to offer quality products and services which meet the needs of customers. In the case of Nokia, the need for Smartphone has been an overwhelming market trend in recent days. In order for the company to realize its dreams and counter the market challenges it has no obligation of adopting the market demands. This is part of TQM, whereby the company’s operations and product specifications are dictated by the market demands (Pekar 2005: 42).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The concept of benchmarking is also a key leadership and business management approach that can not be down looked. As observed by Hakes (2001: 22) benchmarking is an element of TQM in which an organization seeks out other organizations it is operating with. An organization uses the products and services of other companies as its benchmark or standard, thus being able to judge its performance. It is also worth noting that organizations are also required to adapt as well as improve processes adopted by other organizations. This will help an organization to attain the high quality and efficient products, thus being able to win the market. Presently, TQM has proved to be an efficient leadership and management approach which has helped many businesses to endure market excellence (Hakes 2001: 22). Conclusion In consideration with the discussion and analysis of the business environment in the 21st century, it has been clearly evident that business organizations are faced with numerous chal lenges. The issues of global recession and increased competition in the corporate world have been overwhelming in recent days. In response to these challenges, business organizations are obligated to adopt the most efficient leadership styles. In this case, the concepts f transformational leadership and TQM have been highlighted as the most suitable for business organizations in recent days. This will help business organization to be efficient and steadfast in offering the best products and services. For instance, the case of Nokia has been overwhelming, whereby it is facing numerous challenges following the issue of global recession and competition in the mobile industry. In response to this scenarios, the company is obligated to adopting the above highlighted leadership approaches. Reference List Bass, B. and Riggio, R. (2006). Transformational Leadership. New York: Routldge, 78-102. Chase, R. et al. (2001). Operations Management for Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw Hill Pr ess, 49-81. Cherry, K. (2011). Transformational Leadership. Retrieved from: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-transformational-leadership-2795313 Fisher, R. and Ury, W. (1992). Getting to Yes: Classic text on negotiation. New York McGraw Hill, 29-51. Hacker, S. and Roberts, T. (2003). Transformational Leadership: Creating Organizations of Meaning. London: Routldge, 45-63. Hakes, C. (2001), Total Quality Management: The Key to Business Improvement. London: Routldge, 22-36. Isaksen, S. and Tidd, J. (2006). Meeting the Innovation Challenge: Leadership for Transformation and Growth. London: Wiley Sons, 102-132. Kotter, J,.P (1996). Leading Change. New York: Harvard Business School Press, 68-97 Northouse, P. (2007). Leadership: Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications, 101-151. Pekar, J. (2005). Total Quality Management: Guiding Principles for Application. New York: Wiley Sons Press, 42-53. Schein, E. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership: Core leadership text. New Yor k: McGraw Hill, 62-80. Weinstein, S. et al. (2004) Transformational Leadership: Vision, Persuasion, and Team Building for the Development Professional. New York: Wiley Sons Press, 71-86. Wilson, J. (2005) An Historical Perspective on Operations Management, Production and Inventory Management. London: Wiley Sons Press, 102- 137. Yukl, G, A. (2001). Leadership in Organizations. New York: Wiley Sons Press, 93-103. This essay on Organizational Challenges in the 21st Century was written and submitted by user Fernanda R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.